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1 laboratory-grade water
Chemistry: LGWУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > laboratory-grade water
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2 Naval Ordnance Laboratory battery
Chemistry: NOL batteryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Naval Ordnance Laboratory battery
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3 Trace Metal Clean Laboratory
Chemistry: TMCLУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Trace Metal Clean Laboratory
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4 National Chemical Laboratory
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > National Chemical Laboratory
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5 Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry Laboratory
Ecology: APCLУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry Laboratory
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6 Quantum Chemistry Laboratory
University: QCLУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Quantum Chemistry Laboratory
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7 radiation chemistry laboratory ventilation subsystem
Engineering: RCLVSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > radiation chemistry laboratory ventilation subsystem
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8 химическая лаборатория
1) Military: (полевая) chemical agent analyzer kit, chemical laboratory2) Engineering: chemical analysis laboratory, chemical-analysis laboratory, chemistry laboratory, laboratory of chemistry4) Gold mining: an assay laboratory (обогатительной фабрики или рудника), assay laboratoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > химическая лаборатория
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9 метрологическое учреждение
1) Engineering: metrology laboratory, standardizing laboratory, standards laboratory2) Chemistry: standards organization3) Metrology: standardizing authorityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > метрологическое учреждение
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10 Международная федерация клинической химии
Laboratory equipment: International Federation of Clinical ChemistryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Международная федерация клинической химии
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11 лабораторный встряхиватель
Chemistry: Laboratory shakerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > лабораторный встряхиватель
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12 gabinete de química
• chemistry laboratory -
13 laboratorio de química
• chemistry laboratory -
14 stół laboratoryjny
• chemistry table• laboratory benchSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > stół laboratoryjny
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15 химическая лаборатория
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > химическая лаборатория
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16 химический кабинет
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > химический кабинет
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17 Liebig, Justus von
[br]b. 12 May 1803 Darmstadt, Germanyd. 18 April 1873 Munich, Germany[br]German chemist, pioneer in the training of chemists and in agricultural chemistry.[br]As the son of a pharmacist, Lei big early acquired an interest in chemistry. In 1822 he pursued his chemical studies in Paris under Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (1778–1850), one of the leading chemists of the time. Three years later he became Professor of Chemistry in the small university of Giessen, near Frankfurt, where he remained for over thirty years. It was there that he established his celebrated laboratory for training in practical chemistry. The laboratory itself and the instruction given by Liebig were a model for the training of chemists throughout Europe and a steady stream of well-qualified chemists issued forth from Giessen. It was the supply of well-trained chemists that proved to be the basis for Germany's later success in industrial chemistry. The university now bears Liebig's name, and the laboratory has been preserved as a museum in the same state that it was in after the extensions of 1839. Liebig's many and important researches into chemical theory and organic chemistry lie outside the scope of this Dictionary. From 1840 he turned to the chemistry of living things. In agriculture, he stressed the importance of fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus, although he underrated the role of nitrogen. Liebig thereby exerted a powerful influence on the movement to provide agriculture with a scientific basis.[br]Further ReadingC.Paoloni, 1968, Justus von Liebig: eine Bibliographie sämtlicher Veröffentlichungen, Heidelberg: Carl Winter (includes a complete list of Liebig's papers and books, published collections of his letters and a list of secondary works about him).A.W.Hofmann, 1876, The Life Work of Liebig (Faraday Lecture), London (a valuable reference).J.R.Partington, 1964, A History of Chemistry, Vol. 4, London (a well-documented account of his work).F.R.Moulton, 1942, Liebig and After Liebig: A Century of Progress in Agricultural Chemistry, Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, publication 18 (for Liebig's work in agricultural chemistry).J.B.Morrell, 1972, "The chemist breeders", Ambix 19:1–47 (for information about Liebig's laboratory).LRD -
18 Rosenhain, Walter
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 24 August 1875 Berlin, Germanyd. 17 March 1934 Kingston Hill, Surrey, England[br]German metallurgist, first Superintendent of the Department of Metallurgy and Metallurgical Chemistry at the National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex.[br]His family emigrated to Australia when he was 5 years old. He was educated at Wesley College, Melbourne, and attended Queen's College, University of Melbourne, graduating in physics and engineering in 1897. As an 1851 Exhibitioner he then spent three years at St John's College, Cambridge, under Sir Alfred Ewing, where he studied the microstructure of deformed metal crystals and abandoned his original intention of becoming a civil engineer. Rosenhain was the first to observe the slip-bands in metal crystals, and in the Bakerian Lecture delivered jointly by Ewing and Rosenhain to the Royal Society in 1899 it was shown that metals deformed plastically by a mechanism involving shear slip along individual crystal planes. From this conception modern ideas on the plasticity and recrystallization of metals rapidly developed. On leaving Cambridge, Rosenhain joined the Birmingham firm of Chance Brothers, where he worked for six years on optical glass and lighthouse-lens systems. A book, Glass Manufacture, written in 1908, derives from this period, during which he continued his metallurgical researches in the evenings in his home laboratory and published several papers on his work.In 1906 Rosenhain was appointed Head of the Metallurgical Department of the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), and in 1908 he became the first Superintendent of the new Department of Metallurgy and Metallurgical Chemistry. Many of the techniques he introduced at Teddington were described in his Introduction to Physical Metallurgy, published in 1914. At the outbreak of the First World War, Rosenhain was asked to undertake work in his department on the manufacture of optical glass. This soon made it possible to manufacture optical glass of high quality on an industrial scale in Britain. Much valuable work on refractory materials stemmed from this venture. Rosenhain's early years at the NPL were, however, inseparably linked with his work on light alloys, which between 1912 and the end of the war involved virtually all of the metallurgical staff of the laboratory. The most important end product was the well-known "Y" Alloy (4% copper, 2% nickel and 1.5% magnesium) extensively used for the pistons and cylinder heads of aircraft engines. It was the prototype of the RR series of alloys jointly developed by Rolls Royce and High Duty Alloys. An improved zinc-based die-casting alloy devised by Rosenhain was also used during the war on a large scale for the production of shell fuses.After the First World War, much attention was devoted to beryllium, which because of its strength, lightness, and stiffness would, it was hoped, become the airframe material of the future. It remained, however, too brittle for practical use. Other investigations dealt with impurities in copper, gases in aluminium alloys, dental alloys, and the constitution of alloys. During this period, Rosenhain's laboratory became internationally known as a centre of excellence for the determination of accurate equilibrium diagrams.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1913. President, Institute of Metals 1828–30. Iron and Steel Institute Bessemer Medal, Carnegie Medal.Bibliography1908, Glass Manufacture.1914, An Introduction to the Study of Physical Metallurgy, London: Constable. Rosenhain published over 100 research papers.Further ReadingJ.L.Haughton, 1934, "The work of Walter Rosenhain", Journal of the Institute of Metals 55(2):17–32.ASD -
19 laboratorio
m (pl -ri) lab, laboratory( officina) workshop* * *laboratorio s.m.1 laboratory: laboratorio di fisica, chimica, physics, chemistry laboratory; diagnosi di laboratorio, laboratory diagnosis // laboratorio linguistico, language laboratory // laboratorio spaziale, space-lab2 (di artigiano) workshop; (annesso a un negozio) workroom: laboratorio di sartoria, dressmaker's workroom; laboratorio di gioielliere, jeweller's workshop; laboratorio fotografico, photographer's studio.* * *1) farm. ind. laboratoryda laboratorio — [animale, apparecchio] laboratory
2) (di artigiano) workroom, workshop•laboratorio spaziale — skylab, space lab
* * *laboratoriopl. -ri /labora'tɔrjo, ri/sostantivo m.1 farm. ind. laboratory; da laboratorio [animale, apparecchio] laboratory; tecnico di laboratorio laboratory technician2 (di artigiano) workroom, workshoplaboratorio di analisi (mediche) medical laboratory; laboratorio linguistico language lab(oratory); laboratorio spaziale skylab, space lab; laboratorio teatrale drama workshop. -
20 chimie
chimie [∫imi]feminine noun* * *ʃimi1) chemistry2) ( transformation) liter alchemy* * *ʃimi nf* * *chimie nf1 chemistry; chimie organique/minérale organic/inorganic chemistry; expérience/laboratoire/cours de chimie chemistry experiment/laboratory/class;2 ( transformation) liter alchemy.[ʃimi] nom féminin
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